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How to paint furniture

Publish date
12th May 2025
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Discover our pro tips on how to paint wood furniture flawlessly the first time around and ensure your upcycling projects excel.

In this article

Furniture upcycling is not only a rewarding activity to delve into with family and friends, it's also a sustainable and environmentally friendly way to refresh the look of your furniture. While painting furniture is a fun, cost-effective way to furnish your home, the process can be a little stressful when completed incorrectly. To make painting furniture simple and stress-free and help you rediscover the joy in upcycling, we’ve compiled a useful guide covering how to paint wood furniture for beginners like a professional. 

Step-by-step instructions: how to paint wood furniture for beginners

How to paint wood furniture guide
How to paint wood furniture guide
How to paint wood furniture guide
How to paint wood furniture guide
How to paint wood furniture guide
How to paint wood furniture guide

How to paint and upcycle wood furniture

FAQs

If you looking for tips on how to paint wood furniture, then the best brush for  wood paint  is typically a high-quality synthetic brush with a flat or angled shape. Look for brushes made from nylon or polyester bristles, as they hold and apply paint evenly. For smooth finishes, a 1.5″ to 3″ brush is a good size, depending on the area you’re working on.

The best brush for acrylic paint on wood is a synthetic brush made from nylon or polyester. These brushes are ideal for water-based paints, including acrylics, because they don’t absorb too much water and allow for smooth application. A flat or angled brush will provide better control, especially for edges and details.

The best brush for chalk paint on wood is a flat or round synthetic brush. A round brush is ideal for detailed work, and a flat brush helps cover large areas when learning how to paint wood furniture.

For emulsion paint (water-based paint) on wood, a synthetic brush is the best choice. Nylon or polyester bristles help achieve a smooth finish with minimal streaking. Use a flat or angled brush, typically around 2 to 3 inches wide, for smooth coverage and better control.

Follow these simple steps for the best results when it comes to learning how to paint wood furniture:

  • Clean the surface and ensure it’s dry.
  • Sand the wood to create a smooth surface for better paint adhesion.
  • Prime the wood if necessary.
  • Use long, even strokes with your chosen paintbrush to apply the paint.
  • Apply thin coats, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next.
  • Finish with a final light sanding between coats for a smooth finish.

Yes, you should prime wood before painting to ensure better paint adhesion, especially if the wood is bare, stained, or has imperfections. Preparing wood to be painted involves, cleaning, sanding, priming and filling any holes or cracks with wood filler.

Yes, washing wood before painting is important. It removes dust, dirt, grease, and oils that can interfere with paint adhesion. Use mild soap and water, followed by a dry cloth. For tougher stains or grime, you may want to use a wood cleaner or TSP (trisodium phosphate) solution.

To remove old paint from wood before repainting, follow these simple steps:

  • Scrape off loose or peeling paint with a putty knife or paint scraper.
  • Use a paint stripper (chemical or natural) to break down stubborn layers of paint.
  • Sand the surface to remove remaining paint and smooth out the wood.
  • Always wear gloves and work in a well-ventilated area when using chemical strippers.

Yes, you can paint directly onto bare wood, but it’s recommended to prime the wood first to ensure better paint adhesion and coverage, especially if it’s a porous wood like pine. Priming helps seal the wood and prevents the paint from soaking into the fibres.

Yes, you can use wood filler to fill holes, cracks, or dents in the wood before painting. Once the filler is dry, sand it smooth so that it blends seamlessly with the wood surface.

Yes, lightly sand the wood between coats of paint. Fine-grit sandpaper (like 220-grit) will help smooth out any imperfections and promote better adhesion for the next coat. Always wipe away the dust before applying the next coat.

Yes, you can paint over stained wood, but it’s crucial to prepare the surface properly, which includes cleaning, sanding, and applying the suitable primer.

Paint peeling off wood can be caused by poor surface preparation, moisture, using the wrong type of paint and improper curing.

To protect painted wood, we recommend using a clear topcoat or sealer (such as polyurethane or varnish) to protect the paint from wear and tear. For outdoor wood, use a weatherproof sealant to protect it from the elements, and regularly clean the surface to maintain the finish.

Yes, always paint in the direction of the grain when painting on wood. This ensures a smoother finish and reduces the risk of brush marks or streaks. Painting against the grain can cause the paint to settle unevenly.

When painting on wood outdoors it’s important to firstly choose the right paint, prepare the surface correctly by cleaning, sanding and priming. You should also be painting your wood on a dry, mild day, use two or more coats of paint for good coverage and protection and finally, a weather-resistant finish to seal the paint and protect it from moisture, sun and temperature fluctuations. Explore our collection of how-to guides for outdoor wooden furniture, including garden decking, sheds, and fences

If you're looking to learn how to paint wood furniture white, this section is for you. Painting wood white follows the same process as any furniture painting project, but achieving a flawless, opaque finish requires extra attention. Start by sanding your furniture thoroughly and cleaning away all dust. Apply a primer – this is essential when painting white, as it prevents wood tannins from bleeding through and creating yellow stains. Once dry, apply your first coat of white paint using a quality brush like the Harris Seriously Good Woodwork Brush. White paint typically requires at least two coats for full coverage, with each coat drying completely before applying the next. Apply thin, even layers rather than one thick coat to prevent drips and achieve a crisp, clean white finish.

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